亲爱的网友们,很多人可能对初一英语三级的题和公共英语五级阅读文章《亨利·福特》不是很了解,所以今天我来和大家分享一些关于初一英语三级的题和公共英语五级阅读文章《亨利·福特》的知识,希望能够帮助大家更好地了解这个话题。
本文目录一览
初一英语三级的题
2005年12月�1.M: Could you tell me where I can find a public phone?�
W: You can find one in the big store across the street.�
Q: Where can the man find a public phone?�
2.M: What do you think of our new manager?�
W: He�s really nice, and quite experienced.�
Q: What does the woman say about the manager?�
3.M: Could you send that price list to the Brown Company?�
W: Certainly. I�ll do it right away. Should I send it by airmail?�
Q: What is the woman likely to do?�
4.W: My telephone doesn�t work. What should I do about it?�
M: Why not ask Mike for help? He works for the telephone company.�
Q: What does the man mean?�
5.M: How do we spend this evening?�
W: An evening at the cinema will be good.�
Q: What�s the woman�s suggestion for the man?��
M: It�s a pity Helen couldn�t come to see you off, Mary.�
W: I know she�s been quite busy these days, but she went to my hotel to say goodbye yesterday.�
M: Yes. She�s been busy with her work.�
W: I do hope she�ll be able to relax soon.�
M: Yes, she will. You know, we have to get our products made for the Christmas season.�
W: You�ve been doing a wonderful job. I especially like your new design of the toys.�
M: I hope they sell well this Christmas season.�
W: I�m sure they will. Oh, they�re announcing my flight. I have to go now.�
M: Bye, and take care.�
W: Bye.�
Questions 6 and 7 are based on the conversation you�re heard. �
6. Where were the two speakers?�
7. Why didn�t Helen come to see Mary off?�
�
M: Hello, ABC Company. What can I do for you?�
W: This is Jenny Black from the Smith Company. Can I speak to Mr. Peter Hall, please?�
M: Speaking.�
W: Mr. Hall, I�m calling about the delivery of the printers.�
M: When did you order them?�
W: About a week ago, and they should have been here yesterday.�
M: I�m sorry about that. Now, let�s see what can be done. Your printers can be delivered tomorrow morning.�
W: Tomorrow morning will be fine. So, what time can we expect your truck?�
M: Should we say between 10 and 11?�
W: Good.�
M: My apologies for the delay. Bye.�
W: Bye.�
[WTHZ]Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you�re heard. �
8. Why does the woman call the man?�
9. What product has the woman ordered?�
10. Why does the man feel sorry?��
Americans depend on their cars more than any other people. The family car has been a common thing in the early 20th century, and it has changed American life. Many people have moved outside of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend two hours a day or more in their cars going to work and back home. Cars have become the means of transportation for most Americans when they go shopping and even go on vacations. In the past, Americans liked big cars, and the gas wasn�t expensive. However, the price of gas has greatly increased in recent years. Smaller cars and foreign cars have become very popular. That�s why Japanese and German cars sell well in the US.�
�
11. When did the family car become common in America?�
12. Why do more Americans have to drive to work?�
13. Why do people like aller cars now?�
14. How popular are Japanese and German cars in the US?�
15. What does the speaker mainly talk about?���
答案与详解
�
1. 答案:C。�
【分析】 本题为细节题。男士想找公用电话,女士告诉他可以在街对面的大商店里找到。故答案为In a big store。�
2. 答案:A。�
【分析】 本题为细节题。当男士问到对于新经理的看法时,由女士回答的关键词“quite experienced”可知答案选A。�
3. 答案: D。�
【分析】 本题为推理题。 男士要女士给布朗公司寄一份价格表,女士回答说马上就去寄,因此答案选D。�
4. 答案:B。�
【分析】 本题为细节题。女士说她的电话机出了故障,不知如何是好,男士说“为什么不请迈克帮忙呢,因为他在电话公司工作”。因此男士的意思是她可以请迈克帮忙。�
5. 答案:A。�
【分析】 本题为推理题。男士问今天下午做什么好,女士回答说“下午去电影院会是不错的”,因此女士建议他去看电影。�
�
6. 答案:C。�
【分析】 本题为推理题。本题问的是两个说话的人在什么地方,由对话中的关键词“announcing my flight”可推知,这两个说话的人是在飞机场。�
7. 答案:A。�
【分析】 本题为细节题。由对话中的关键词“She�s been busy with her work”可知,海伦没来给玛丽送行,是因为她正在忙于工作。�
8. 答案:C。�
【分析】 本题为细节题。本题问的是女士为什么给男士打电话,由对话中女士说的“I�m calling about the delivery of the printers” 可知,她打电话是为了询问有关交货(delivery)的问题。�
9. 答案:B。�
【分析】 本题为细节题。本题问的是那位女士定购了什么货物,由对话中女士说的“I�m calling about the delivery of the printers” 可知,她定购的是打印机(printer)。�
10. 答案:D。�
【分析】 本题为细节题。本题问的是那位男士道歉的原因。男士最后说“My apologies for the delay.”,由此可知,他是因为延迟发货而表示歉意,故答案选D。��
11. 答案:20th century�
【分析】 本题为细节题。讲话者在第二句话说“The family car has been a common thing in the early 20th century”,故此处应该填20th century。�
12. 答案:large cities�
【分析】 本题为细节题。由讲话者提到的“Many people have moved outside of the large cities to the suburbs.”可知,此处应该填large cities。�
13. 答案:greatly increased�
【分析】 本题为细节题。由讲话者提到的“However, the price of gas has greatly increased in recent years.”可知,此处应该填greatly increased。�
14. 答案:well�
【分析】 本题为细节题。讲话者在最后一句说“That�s why Japanese and German cars sell well in the US.”,故此处应该填well。�
15. 答案:Cars�
【分析】 本题为综合题。听完全问可知,这篇文章讲的是小汽车在美国的重要性,及其发展概况。��
�
�
16. 答案:B�
【分析】 本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。in need of为固定搭配,意为“需要……”。�
17. 答案:D�
【分析】 本题考查副词how的用法。根据句意在会议上应是不知“how to express her ideas”,意为“如何表达她的想法”。�
18. 答案:A�
【分析】 本题考查对分词短语用法的掌握。本句中的过去分词短语known as a splendid speaker作定语,修饰the professor。�
19. 答案:C�
【分析】 本题考查对分词短语用法的掌握。由Getting引导的分词短语在句中做状语,表示原因。�
20. 答案:B�
【分析】 本题考查对时态的掌握。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句要用完成时态,故答案只能 B。�
21. 答案:C�
【分析】 本题考查对从句引导词的掌握。根据句意,从句要表达的意思是“如果有任何问题或需求”,即表示假设的状语从句,故要选If引导。�
22. 答案:D�
【分析】 本题考查对动词regret用法的掌握。动词regret后接动名词,表示后悔做了某事,这里是说她并不后悔花费一年的时间作了环球旅行。�
23. 答案:A�
【分析】 本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。“you”和“interview”构成动宾关系,因此应用被动形式,而作为after 的介词宾语,应用�ing 形式,故选A。�
24. 答案:D�
【分析】 本题考查对倒装句的掌握。由于句中有否定词no,所以on no occasion(决不)后的句子要用倒装句式。�
25. 答案:A�
【分析】 本题考查对虚拟语气的掌握。It is most desirable that意为“值得做的;值得想望的”,that引导的从句要用(should)+动词原形。如:It is most desirable that he should attend the conference. 他能参加此次会议,是最好不过的了。��
26. 答案:settlement根据句子结构分析,这里要填入一名词,即settlement。�
27. 答案:will have produced�
【分析】根据时间状语By the end of this year,主句应该用将来完成时。�
28. 答案:more humorous�
【分析】根据句子结构及句中的than一词分析,这里应该用humorous的比较级形式,而humorous是多音节词,故要在原形前加more。�
29. 答案:widen�
【分析】根据句中的in order to,此处应该填动词原形,而wide是形容词,故要加动词后缀。�
30. 答案:was elected�
【分析】根据句子结构分析,主席一职是由大家选举的,所以这里要用被动语态。�
31. 答案:to put�
【分析】根据句子结构分析,这里的where引导动词不定式短语做动词knew的宾语。�
32. 答案:economic�
【分析】根据句子结构分析,这里应该填一形容词做定语,修饰名词growth,所以要填economy的形容词形式economic。�
33. 答案:had taken�
【分析】根据句意分析,这里应该是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句,所以用动词的过去完成形式。�
34. 答案:additional�
【分析】根据句子结构分析,这里应该填一形容词做定语,修饰名词income,所以要填addition的形容词形式additional。�
35. 答案:Watched�
【分析】根据句子结构分析,这里应该填动词的过去分词形式,表示被动含义。过去分词短语Watched by a crowd of people在这里作原因状语。��
36. 答案:D�
【分析】 本题为细节题。短文第二句话告诉我们“Retailers attracted discount hungry consumers with specials of televisions, DVD players and other gifts.”,由此可知,是感恩节期间零售商们特别的折扣吸引了顾客的大量购买。�
37. 答案:A�
【分析】 本题为细节题。本题可以在短文的第二段找到答案。“Shoppers did seem to like the many markdowns”这句话告诉我们,顾客喜欢购买打折商品。�
38. 答案:B�
【分析】 本题为细节推理题。在短文的第一段,作者说零售商们喜欢用特别的折扣吸引顾客购买商品,接着就举Wal-Mart 和Target为例,由此可知,Wal-Mart 和Target是两家大零售商。�
39. 答案:A�
【分析】 本题为细节推理题。在说这句话之前,这位女士说“I�ve never seen so many sales.”面对如此多的商品,她当然是不知挑选什么好,故答案选A。�
40. 答案:D�
【分析】 本题为综合推理题。这篇短文讲的是感恩节期间,零售商们用特别的折扣吸引顾客,既然顾客大量购买商品,零售商们的销售就会增加,故答案选D。�
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41. 答案:B�
【分析】 本题为细节题。短文第二句话说“Each fall, GM recruiters visit the campuses of many of the nation�s top engineering and business colleges and universities to recruit students.” 由此可知,通用汽车公司的招聘人员会招聘学工程和商业的学生。�
42. 答案:C�
【分析】 本题为细节推理题。短文第一段倒数第二句说“Check out our Recruiting Calendar to see if GM will be visiting your campus” 由此可知,Recruiting Calendar指的是招聘人员将要去的学院。�
43. 答案:A�
【分析】 本题为细节题。短文第一段最后一句说“If your campus is not listed, please apply online.”如果你们的学院没有被列入表中,请在网上申请,故答案选A。�
44. 答案:B�
【分析】 本题为综合推理题。短文最后一段谈的是通用汽车公司如何针对全日制学习的学生进行培训,文中提及了经验,对GM的了解及工资,故答案选B。�
45. 答案:D�
【分析】 本题为细节推理题。短文最后一句说“Candidates for there programs must successfully complete an online asses ent and possess qualifications that match the business needs of the organization.”由此可知,该计划是从公司的需要出发,即为了给公司发掘高级人才,故答案选D。�
[CSX%0,0,0,15][FK(Q+6mm\.18mm][WTHZ]Task 3 [FK)][CSX]�
46. 答案:Practical Everyday English�
【分析】 本题为细节题。由短文最后一段第一句“The Practical Everyday English series consists of a collection of words and expressions used every day by classes of society.” 可知,书名为“Practical Everyday English”。�
47. 答案:two�
【分析】 本题为细节题。短文第一句话说“We at Monteserrat Publishing have published two books ”,由此可知有两本书。�
48. 答案:intermediate and advanced�
【分析】 本题为细节题。短文第一句话说“…devoted to improving the everyday vocabulary of intermediate and advanced English language students”,由此可知,该书是写给学习中、高级英语的学生的。�
49. 答案:vocabulary�
【分析】 本题为细节题。短文第一句话说“…devoted to improving the everyday vocabulary of intermediate and advanced English language students”,由此可知,该书的第一个目的是扩大学生的词汇量(vocabulary)。�
50. 答案:words and expressions�
【分析】短文最后一段第一句话说“The Practical Everyday English series consists of a collection of words and expressions used every day by classes of society.”由此可知,答案为words and expressions。�
51. 答案:G,V�
【分析】Appeal(上诉) Body(机构); Most-favored-nation(最惠国) Treatment(待遇)�
52. 答案:T,N�
【分析】Peace(和平) Clause(条款); Import(进口) Licensing(许可)�
53. 答案:O,E�
【分析】Market(市场) Access(准入); Investment(投资) in Non-productive(非生产性的)Project(计划,工程)�
54. 答案:K,H�
【分析】Food(食品) Security(安全保障); Common (共同的)Agriculture(农业) Policy(政策)�
55. 答案:D,A�
【分析】Risk(风险) Management(管理); Dispute(争端)Settlement(解决) Body(机构)�
�
56. 答案:Drilling machine�
【分析】 本题为细节题。由合同的第一条“The Seller will arrange and sell 260 sets of drilling machines in the following two fiscal years”可知,生产的是drilling machine。�
57. 答案:The Buyer�
【分析】 本题为细节题。由合同的第三条“The Buyer should pay the Seller by irrevocable L/C and take care of the insurance” 可知,保险应由买主支付。�
58. 答案:irrevocable L/C�
【分析】 本题为细节题。由合同的第三条“The Buyer should pay the Seller by irrevocable L/C and take care of the insurance” 可知,买主应支付卖主不可撤销信用证。�
59. 答案:Two years�
【分析】 本题为细节题。由合同的第六条“The present contract is written in English, valid for two years, after which it may be extended, amended or discontinued” 可知,合同有效期为两年。�
60. 答案:representatives�
【分析】 本题为细节题。由合同的第七条“The contract was signed on April 14, 2005 in Hefei by representatives of the two parties” 可知,“双方代表”在合同上签了字。�
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Part Ⅳ
61. 答案:C�
【分析】解答本题的关键是对it comes to的正确理解,it comes to意为“就……而言”,故只有选项C为最佳答案。�
62. 答案:A�
【分析】a three-year-old car意为“使用了3年的”,trouble-free driving意为“不出故障的驾驶”,只有正确理解了这两短语,就可判断出选项A为最佳答案。�
63. 答案:B�
【分析】a valia reason 意为“正当的或充分的理由”,A误译,C漏译,这两项可排除,又由句末的定语从句中的“suffer”可知是“遭受的损失”,而不是“提出的”,故B是最佳答案。�
64. 答案:D�
【分析】which are available to Chinese users是定语,修饰名词techniques and services,即“有关中国用户可利用的技术与服务”,up-to-date 意为“最新的”,故选项D为最佳答案。�
�
65. 参考译文: �
我们在网上广泛提供信息,既有详细的,也有综合商品导购,如数码相机、家庭影院、服装和手表。无论您是网上购物还是将打印出的资料带到我们任意一家连锁店,希望您对于您的购买决定感到放心。如果您觉得所订购的任一物品不如所愿,完全免费退货。��
Part Ⅴ �
参考译文:�
Dec. 13th, 2005�
Dear Manager of Personnel Department,�
On behalf of our group company, I feel deeply honoured to invite you to attend the workshop on personnel administration. The main purpose of the workshop is to discuss the new patterns and approaches for personnel administration under the new situation. And we have invited Professor Dingyi, the famous expert of Administrative College of Binhai University, to be our keynote speaker.�
The following are some important information about the workshop: �
Time: Jan.1st -4th�
Venue: Friendship Hotel, Binhai�
Please inform us whether or not you could attend the workshop. And if you want to take part in the workshop, please mail the outline of your lecture to the Human Resources Department of Orient Group Company before Dec.20th.�
I�m looking forward to your reply!�
Yours Sincerely,�
Zhang Jianguo �
Manager, Resources Department, �
Orient Group Co.
三级英语学习小窍门
1、看着音标记单词,应会读。
2、注意前、后缀,多认识一些;注意派生词,尤其是词汇题。
3、注意同性词,举一反三,一个单词的名词、动词、形容词同时记。每个单词最起码记3~4种意思。
例如:observe : 观察,观测,遵守,评述。
~ the rules of your school 在这个句子里是指“遵守”。
4、注意多记词组。get ,take, put接的down, of,…
5、用好的工具书,不要用电子词典。
6、语法,与词汇量同等重要。注意:动词,非谓语动词,to--,-- ing ; 形容词、副词的基本用法;虚拟语气,如何变化;记语法规则,可生搬硬套用。
专家谈PETS答案要点:基础比技巧更重要
部答案中心专家介绍,PETS自1999年正式推出后,考生人数以每年40%-60%的速度递增。上海市 答案院发言人称,保守估计,2005年PETS参考人数在85万人以上。明年3月份,广大PETS考生就将步入考场,沪上几位知名专家从PETS培训和备考等方面也给出了自己的建议。
培训篇:基础比技巧更重要
乐宁(上海) 中心的矫老师强调,在PETS培训上,首先要重视打牢学员的英语基础,其次才是 技能、技巧等方面的培训;一定要避免把PETS答案变成应试技巧培训,忽视对学员英文能力的真正提高,造成“高分低能”现象。
昂立进修学院廖怀宝老师介绍说,昂立要求PETS授课教师定期对班上学员做评估,对每个学员的基础水平、现状、优势和薄弱点在哪里,应该怎样学习等等方面,都有一个明确清晰的认识,从而对症下药,更好地提高每位学员的学习效率。
备考篇:不要放松任何一个环节
华浦人才培训中心应试英语部主管朱惠琴老师认为,目前已进入备考阶段,考生应该瞄准目标,笔试、口语和听力都不能放松。
新世界英语部主任朱骏骅认为:首先要保持较大的阅读量。学习任何一门语言都离不开广泛的阅读,在学好课内指定教材的同时,课外也应该多阅读相关内容。
其次是词汇学习,应该对重点词汇进行深层次的掌握,不仅要了解它的意思、用法,还有它所适用的语境。
再次,要重视听说环节,平时可以参加英语角或者利用各种多媒体学习工具,给自己的“耳朵”和“嘴巴”充足的锻炼机会。
最后写作部分也不可忽视,要充分了解作文要求,平时不仅要多写多练,也不要忘了让老师或同学修改,因为只有在修改中才能提高。
自力进修学校的潘老师则提醒广大考生,不少学生认为有培训就是有题库,希望学校能够保证自己考出,但是自己却不努力,这种思想是错误的,因为PETS是没有任何题库而言,答案的题型,完全是为了真实得考察学生的能力和水平,而并非投机取巧,也正因此,PETS证书的含金量很高。
潘老师认为,PETS 是由 部答案中心设计开发并负责推广的全国性英语水平答案,过硬的证书和权威的 机构认证,再加上2007年后社会考生将彻底无缘CET答案,都促使PETS成为一股不可阻挡的 认证潮流。
PETS答案的形式、内容与结构概述
为了让考生发挥应有的水平,在PETS一、二级的笔试中听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作的指导语都是中文的。此外,为避免考生直接挪用试题中的语言,写作和口试试题也有可能是中文的,但口试中口试教师的口头说明仍使用英文。
在PETS三、四、五级的 中,笔、口试的指导语都将使用英文。在三、四级写作题中所提供的引导性材料可能会涉及到少量的中文。
二、关于答题卡和登分卡的使用
PETS各级别的 都有其特别设计的答题卡和登分卡。
笔试中,使用的是用于光电阅读器(OMR)评分的客观题答题卡和用于人工阅卷的主观题答题(阅读器登分)卡。四、五级的客观题答题卡在机器阅读前,有部分题目也需要人工评阅。
口试使用的是口试成绩登分卡。口试开始前考生在卡上填好自己的考号等有关信息,口试结束时口试教师在卡上填上考生的口试成绩。
各级别答案所需答题卡和登分卡的种类如下表所示。
一级 二级 三级 四级 五级
听力 答题卡1 答题卡1 答题卡1 答题卡1 答题卡1
英语语言运用
(OMR) (OMR) (OMR) (人工及OMR)(人工及OMR)
阅读理解
写作 答题卡2 答题卡2 答题卡2 答题卡2* 答题卡2
(人工) (人工) (人工) (人工) (人工)
口试 登分卡 登分卡 登分卡 登分卡 登分卡
*包括翻译题(阅读理解部分B节)的作答和评分。
三、关于答题时间
PETS各级别的答题时间分配如下表所示:
单位:分钟
一级 二级 三级 四级 五级
听力 20 20 25 30 35
英语知识运用 20 25 15 15 20
阅读理解 30 35 40 60 50
写作 20 40 40 35 35
笔试(共) 90 120 120 140 140
口试(共) 8 10 10 12 15
四、关于笔试试卷的采分点(原始赋分)
PETS每一级别各部分的采分点(原始赋分)如下表所示。除特殊情况外,原则上每题一分,括号内的数字表示各部分的题量。
一级 二级 三级 四级 五级
听力
参考资料:http://www.wmmenglish.com/Article/web04/Index.html
公共英语五级阅读文章《亨利·福特》
Henry Ford
Although Henry Ford's name is closely associated with the concept of mass production, he should receive equal credit for introducing labor practices as early as 1913 that would be considered advanced even by today's standards. Safety measures were improved, and the work day was reduced to eight hours, compared with the ten-or twelve-hour day common at the time. In order to accommodate the shorter work day, the entire factory was converted from two to three shifts.
In addition, sick leaves as well as improved medical care for those injured on the job were instituted. The Ford Motor Company was one of the first factories to develop a technical school to train specialized skilled laborers and an English language school for immigrants. Some efforts were even made to hire the handicapped and provide jobs for former convicts.
The most widely acclaimed innovation was the five-dollar-a-day minimum wage that was offered in order to recruit and retain the best mechanics and to discourage the growth of labor unions. Ford explained the new wage policy in terms of efficiency and profit sharing. He also mentioned the fact that his employees would be able to purchase the automobiles that they produced —— in effect creating a market for the product. In order to qualify for the minimum wage, an employee had to establish a decent home and demonstrate good personal habits, including sobriety, thriftiness, industriousness, and dependability. Although some critici was directed at Ford for involving himself too much in the personal lives of his employees, there can be no doubt that, at a time when immigrants were being taken advantage of in frightful ways, Henry Ford was helping many people to establish themselves in America.
亨利·福特
尽管亨利·福特的名字和大生产的概念相连,但他在劳工保护上得到同样的赞誉,因为他早在1913 年便实行了用今天的标准来衡量依然是先进的标准。安全措施得到改进,日工作时间从当时普遍的 10 或 12 小时减少到 8 小时。为了适应更短的日工作时间,整个工厂从双班变成了三班。
而且,病假和改善了的工伤 得以制度化。福特汽车公司是最早建立技术学校来培训专门技工和为 开设英语学校的工厂之一。公司甚至为雇佣残疾人和有前科的人而作出了一些努力。
最受广泛称赞的革新是实行五美元一天的最低工资。其目的是招收和留住那些最好的技工并阻碍工会的发展。福特从效率和利润分享的角度来解释 这项新的工资政策。他也提到这样一个事实,他的员工可以买他们生产的汽车——这实际上 是为其产品另开辟了一个市场。为了够资格得到最低工资,员工必须建立一个得体的家庭 并显示出良好的个人习惯,包括节制、俭省、勤勉和可靠。虽然有人批评福特过多地干涉 了员工的私人生活,但毫无疑问,在 们被用恶劣的方式剥削的时代,亨利·福特却帮助了许多人在美国扎下根来。
附:公共英语五级阅读技巧
一、养成二次阅读习惯,培养逻辑推理能力
很多书上要求学生学会分析文章的结构,其实就是要求学生提高逻辑推理能力。在平时练习中,学生做完阅读,惟一可做的就是对答案,事实上,纠正答案后对文章的再次阅读往往至关重要。第一遍读文章时,我们应当模拟答案的紧张气氛,尽量高质快速。但,对完答案后,我们有充足的时间再次阅读文章。第二次阅读文章我们的目的不在是获取信息,而是把握文章的布局安排,分析作者的意图。我们必须带着思考再次阅读文章,问问自己以下问题:
如果自己写同样题目或题材的文章,会采取何种文章布局?如我们自己设想的布局与作者不同,那么具体不同之处在何处?这篇文章与以前读过的同体裁文章相比,有何特点?
也许有人会说,这样的训练不就成了精读课了吗?如果时间允许,二次阅读成了精读,又有何不可?讲求速度的范读是应试而用,要想真正培养逻辑推理能力,提高阅读水平,还非精读不可。文章的是永远读不完的',如果想着去读200篇各种模拟阅读题,倒不如踏踏实实读50篇历年真题。另外,地道的文章分析多了,对自己写文章布局谋篇也不无好处。
二、自己学写长句,克服长难句障碍
几乎每一篇阅读,总有一两句长难句。有许多同学这样分析那样分析,可就分析不出什么名堂。听力好的同学不一定发音好,可发音好的同学一定听力好。同样,能写出长难句的人当然不会怕什么长难句。
同学们应当做的是找一本好的语法书,认认真真学习句子结构那部分。英语的句子主干往往并不复杂,只是其粘着修饰成分过多。我们一开始应当学会如何写出简单的基本句型,然后再通过附加各种从句、插入语、非谓语形式,来逐步扩充句子结构。
分析长难句与扩充句子正好是反其道而行之,我们必须一步步“砍”去插入语、各种从句、非谓语形式,来获得句子主干。所以只要“欲简之必先扩之”,我们与其寻求各种长难句分析法,不如先学会自己写长句。
三、文章归类阅读,考前复习有奇效
阅读文章成千上万,如何从有限中把握规律才是关键。阅读文章总是按照每套试题四篇文章分布,于是众多学子也就按部就班。可是如果我们把自己读过的所有文章按照主题分类,比如分为校园类、医学类、家庭类、环境类等等,到了考前,再按类别复习这些文章,我们不仅能系统掌握某一类别文章常用的词汇,也能把握该类文章的结构特点和出题规律。
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